Pneumatic air spray guns come with various nozzle sizes and spray patterns, each suited for different applications and desired finishes. Here's an overview:

Nozzle Sizes: Nozzle sizes for pneumatic air spray guns typically range from around 0.8mm to 2.5mm, although sizes outside this range are also available for specialized applications. Smaller nozzle sizes produce finer atomization and are suitable for thin coatings and detailed work, while larger nozzle sizes are better suited for thicker coatings and larger surface areas.

Spray Patterns: The spray pattern refers to the shape and distribution of the sprayed material as it exits the nozzle. The main spray patterns include:

Round Pattern: Produces a circular spray pattern, typically used for general coating applications and touch-up work.

Fan Pattern: Produces a wide, flat spray pattern, ideal for covering larger surface areas quickly and evenly.

Adjustable Pattern: Some pneumatic air spray guns feature adjustable spray patterns, allowing users to switch between round and fan patterns or adjust the width and shape of the spray for greater versatility.

Effect on Finish and Coverage:

Atomization: The size of the nozzle directly affects the atomization of the sprayed material. Smaller nozzles produce finer atomization, resulting in a smoother finish and better coverage, especially for thin coatings. Larger nozzles may produce coarser atomization, which can result in a textured finish and may require multiple passes to achieve complete coverage.

Coverage: The spray pattern determines the coverage area and distribution of the sprayed material. Fan patterns provide wider coverage and are more efficient for coating larger surfaces, while round patterns are more precise and suitable for detailed work or spot spraying.

Finish: The combination of nozzle size and spray pattern influences the final finish of the coated surface. Fine atomization and even distribution result in a smoother, more uniform finish, while coarse atomization or uneven distribution may lead to inconsistencies, streaks, or orange peel texture.

Overlap: Proper overlap between spray passes is essential for achieving uniform coverage and avoiding missed spots or uneven application. Adjusting the spray pattern and nozzle size to match the surface area and contours of the workpiece helps ensure consistent coverage and a professional finish.

Overall, selecting the appropriate nozzle size and spray pattern for a pneumatic air spray gun depends on factors such as the viscosity of the coating material, the size and shape of the workpiece, the desired finish quality, and the application technique. Experimentation and testing may be necessary to determine the optimal combination for specific projects and requirements.